Other diseases of hard tissues of teeth Save

Other Diseases of Hard Tissues of Teeth

Teeth are an important part of the human body and play a vital role in the digestive system. The hard tissues of teeth, such as the enamel, dentin, and cementum, protect the soft tissues inside. However, just like any other part of the body, teeth can also suffer from various diseases. Here are some other diseases of hard tissues of teeth:

1. Dental Erosion: Dental erosion is the loss of tooth structure due to the action of acids. The acids can come from various sources, such as acidic foods and drinks, gastric acid reflux, and certain medications. The enamel of the teeth dissolves in the acid, leading to tooth erosion. This can cause tooth sensitivity, discoloration, and even tooth loss.
2. Dentin Hypersensitivity: Dentin hypersensitivity is a condition where the dentin, which is the layer beneath the enamel, becomes exposed. This can happen due to various reasons, such as tooth erosion, tooth decay, and gum recession. When the dentin is exposed, it can cause pain and sensitivity to stimuli such as cold or hot foods and drinks, sweet foods, and brushing.
3. Dental Attrition: Dental attrition is the loss of tooth structure due to mechanical wear. This can happen due to various reasons, such as tooth grinding, clenching, and chewing hard foods. When the tooth structure wears away, it can lead to tooth sensitivity and even tooth loss.
4. Dental Abfraction: Dental abfraction is the loss of tooth structure near the gum line due to the bending of the tooth under excessive pressure. This can happen due to various reasons, such as tooth grinding, clenching, and improper brushing. When the tooth structure is lost, it can cause tooth sensitivity and even tooth loss.

It is important to take care of your teeth and maintain good oral hygiene to prevent these diseases. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help detect and prevent dental problems before they become serious. If you experience any symptoms such as tooth sensitivity, discoloration, or pain, consult your dentist immediately.