Other diseases of jaws Save
ICD-10 code: M27
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Other Diseases of Jaws: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
While tooth decay and gum disease are the most common dental problems, there are several other diseases that can affect the jawbone. These conditions can cause discomfort, pain, and even affect the appearance of the face. Here are some of the most common other diseases of jaws:
- Jaw cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the jawbone. They can cause swelling, pain, and even affect the alignment of teeth. Jaw cysts are usually benign, but they can become infected and require surgical removal.
- Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD): TMD affects the joint that connects the jawbone to the skull. Symptoms include jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds when opening the mouth, and difficulty chewing. TMD can be caused by injury, arthritis, or teeth grinding and clenching.
- Jaw tumors: Tumors in the jawbone can be benign or malignant. Symptoms include swelling, pain, and difficulty chewing. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the tumor and may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.
- Osteonecrosis of the jaw: This is a rare condition that causes the death of jawbone tissue. It can be caused by certain medications or radiation therapy for cancer. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and exposed bone. Treatment may involve antibiotics and surgery to remove the affected tissue.
If you experience any symptoms of jaw disease, it is important to see a dentist or oral surgeon for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Depending on the condition, treatment options may include medication, surgery, or a combination of both.
Prevention is key when it comes to jaw diseases. Maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding tobacco use, and wearing protective gear during sports can all help reduce the risk of developing jaw problems.
In conclusion, while tooth decay and gum disease may be the most common dental issues, there are several other diseases of the jaw that can cause discomfort and affect oral health. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene can help prevent these conditions from developing, but if you do experience any symptoms, don't hesitate to seek professional help.