Other Diseases of the Pancreas
The pancreas is an important organ that sits behind the stomach and plays a critical role in the digestive system. It produces enzymes that break down food in the small intestine and hormones that regulate blood sugar levels. While pancreatic cancer is a well-known disease that affects the pancreas, there are other conditions that can impact this vital organ.
- Acute Pancreatitis
- Chronic Pancreatitis
- Pancreatic Cysts
- Pancreatic Pseudocysts
- Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs)
Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas that can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It is often caused by gallstones or heavy alcohol use, but can also be triggered by certain medications, infections, or trauma to the abdomen. Treatment typically involves hospitalization, pain management, and supportive care.
Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas that can lead to permanent damage. It is often caused by heavy alcohol use, but can also be triggered by genetics or an autoimmune disorder. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, weight loss, and malabsorption of nutrients. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery.
Pancreatic cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the pancreas. Most cysts are benign and do not cause symptoms, but some may become cancerous over time. Treatment may involve monitoring the cysts with regular imaging tests or draining them if they are causing symptoms or are at risk of becoming cancerous.
Pancreatic pseudocysts are collections of fluid and tissue that form in the pancreas after an episode of acute pancreatitis. They can cause abdominal pain and nausea and may need to be drained if they do not resolve on their own.
Pancreatic NETs are rare tumors that develop from hormone-producing cells in the pancreas. They can be benign or malignant and may produce hormones that cause symptoms like flushing, diarrhea, or low blood sugar. Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
If you experience any symptoms related to your pancreas, it is important to see a healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment. Early detection and treatment of pancreatic diseases can improve outcomes and quality of life.