Other diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism complicating pregnancy Save

Other diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism complicating pregnancy

During pregnancy, the body undergoes significant changes as it prepares to nourish and support the growing fetus. These changes can affect the immune system and increase the risk of certain diseases and disorders. Some of the most common complications that can arise during pregnancy involve the blood and blood-forming organs.

1. Anemia: Anemia is a condition in which the body does not produce enough red blood cells. During pregnancy, the body requires more red blood cells to supply oxygen to the growing fetus. Women who are already anemic before pregnancy may experience more severe symptoms during pregnancy, such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. To prevent anemia, pregnant women should consume a diet rich in iron and take iron supplements as prescribed by their healthcare provider.
2. Thrombocytopenia: Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the body does not produce enough platelets, which are necessary for blood clotting. Pregnant women with thrombocytopenia may be at risk of excessive bleeding during delivery or a cesarean section. Treatment may involve medication or a blood transfusion.
3. Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP): ITP is an autoimmune disorder in which the body mistakenly attacks its own platelets. This can lead to a low platelet count and an increased risk of bleeding. Pregnant women with ITP may require treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications.

Other disorders involving the immune mechanism that can complicate pregnancy include:

• Lupus: Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can affect various organs and tissues in the body, including the skin, joints, and kidneys. Pregnant women with lupus may be at risk of complications such as preeclampsia, preterm delivery, and fetal growth restriction.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints. Pregnant women with rheumatoid arthritis may experience flares during pregnancy or after delivery. Treatment may involve nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or other medications.
• Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS): APS is an autoimmune disorder that can cause blood clots to form in the veins and arteries. Pregnant women with APS may be at risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, and preeclampsia. Treatment may involve blood thinners or other medications.

If you are pregnant and have a