Other diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Save

Other diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

During pregnancy, women go through many changes in their bodies, including changes in their blood and immune system. Certain diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and immune system disorders can complicate pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, putting both the mother and the baby at risk. Here are some of the diseases and disorders that can affect pregnant women:

1. Anemia: Anemia is a condition in which the body doesn't have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body's tissues. During pregnancy, the body needs more iron to produce hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. If a woman doesn't get enough iron, she can develop anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms.
2. Thrombocytopenia: Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the blood has a low platelet count. Platelets are the cells that help the blood clot, and low platelet counts can cause excessive bleeding. Pregnant women with thrombocytopenia are at risk for bleeding during childbirth.
3. Hemophilia: Hemophilia is a rare bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn't clot properly. Women who carry the gene for hemophilia can pass it on to their children, and if a woman with hemophilia gives birth to a son, there is a 50% chance that he will have the disorder. Women with hemophilia can also have bleeding complications during childbirth.
4. Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune disorders are conditions in which the immune system attacks the body's own cells and tissues. Some autoimmune disorders, such as lupus, can complicate pregnancy and increase the risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, and other complications.
5. Rh incompatibility: Rh incompatibility occurs when a woman's blood type is Rh-negative, and the baby's blood type is Rh-positive. This can cause the mother's immune system to attack the baby's red blood cells, which can lead to anemia, jaundice, and other complications.

If you are pregnant and have any of these conditions, it's important to work closely with your healthcare provider to manage them and reduce the risk of complications. Your provider may recommend regular blood tests to monitor your condition and may prescribe medications or other treatments to manage your symptoms. With proper care and management, many women with these conditions can have healthy pregnancies and deliver healthy babies.

Remember, it's important to prioritize your health during pregnancy, so don't hesitate to speak with