Other disorders of breast and disorders of lactation associated with pregnancy and the puerperium Save

Other disorders of breast and disorders of lactation associated with pregnancy and the puerperium

During pregnancy, the breasts undergo significant changes to prepare for lactation. However, some women may experience other disorders of the breast or lactation-related issues during pregnancy and the postpartum period.

One of the most common disorders of the breast is mastitis. This condition occurs when the breast tissue becomes inflamed, usually due to a bacterial infection. Symptoms of mastitis include breast pain, swelling, redness, and fever. Treatment often involves antibiotics and pain relief medication. Women are also encouraged to continue breastfeeding or pumping to prevent further complications.

Another disorder that can occur during breastfeeding is thrush. This is a fungal infection that can cause pain and discomfort for both the mother and baby. Symptoms include nipple pain, itching, and burning. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication for both mother and baby. Sanitation and hygiene practices should also be improved to prevent recurrence.

Inverted or flat nipples can also cause difficulties with breastfeeding. It can make it difficult for the baby to latch on properly, which can lead to nipple pain and difficulty with milk production. Using a breast pump or nipple shield may help alleviate some of these difficulties.

Disorders of lactation can also occur during pregnancy and the postpartum period. One of the most common issues is engorgement, which occurs when the breasts become overly full with milk. Symptoms include breast pain, swelling, and difficulty breastfeeding. Treatment often involves frequent breastfeeding or pumping, as well as warm compresses and pain relief medication.

Another lactation-related issue is insufficient milk production. This can be caused by a number of factors, such as poor breastfeeding technique, hormonal imbalances, or certain medications. Treatment typically involves improving breastfeeding technique, increasing frequency of feeding, and sometimes the use of lactation aids such as a breast pump.

Overall, it is important for women to be aware of the various disorders of the breast and lactation that can occur during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Seeking medical advice and treatment early can help prevent complications and ensure a successful breastfeeding experience.

1. Mastitis
2. Thrush
3. Inverted or flat nipples
4. Engorgement
5. Insufficient milk production