Other Disorders of the Breast
The breast is a complex organ, and there are several disorders that can affect its normal functioning. Here are some other disorders of the breast that women should be aware of:
- Mastitis: This is a condition that occurs when the breast tissue becomes inflamed and infected. It is more common in women who are breastfeeding, but it can also occur in non-breastfeeding women. Symptoms of mastitis include breast tenderness, redness, warmth, and swelling. Antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat mastitis.
- Fibroadenomas: These are benign (non-cancerous) lumps that can develop in the breast. They are most common in women who are in their 20s and 30s. Fibroadenomas are usually painless and do not require treatment. However, if they grow larger or cause discomfort, they may need to be removed.
- Fibrocystic breast changes: This is a condition in which the breast tissue becomes lumpy and tender. It is more common in younger women and may be related to hormonal changes. Fibrocystic breast changes are not a sign of breast cancer, but they can make it more difficult to detect breast lumps. Treatment may include pain relief medication or hormonal therapy.
- Galactorrhea: This is a condition in which a woman produces breast milk when she is not pregnant or breastfeeding. It may be caused by hormonal imbalances or certain medications. Galactorrhea is not a serious condition, but it can be embarrassing or uncomfortable. Treatment may include medication to regulate hormone levels.
- Breast abscess: This is a painful collection of pus that can develop in the breast tissue. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection. Symptoms of a breast abscess include breast pain, redness, and swelling. Treatment may include antibiotics and drainage of the abscess.
If you experience any unusual changes in your breasts, it is important to see your doctor for a proper diagnosis. While many breast disorders are not serious, some can be a sign of breast cancer or other serious conditions. Regular breast exams and mammograms are important for detecting breast cancer early.