Other disorders of gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge Save

Other disorders of gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge

Gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge are two important structures in the mouth that can be affected by various disorders. Gingiva is the soft tissue that covers the tooth and the alveolar bone, while the edentulous alveolar ridge refers to the bone ridge that supports the teeth.

Here are some of the other disorders that can occur in the gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge:

1. Gingival hyperplasia: This is a condition where the gingiva grows excessively, resulting in a swollen and enlarged appearance. Gingival hyperplasia can be caused by certain medications, genetic factors, or poor oral hygiene.
2. Gingival recession: This condition involves the gum tissue pulling away from the teeth, exposing the tooth root. Gingival recession can be caused by gum disease, aggressive brushing, or genetics.
3. Gingival abscess: This is a pus-filled swelling in the gingiva that can be caused by an infection in the gum tissue. Gingival abscesses can be painful and require prompt treatment.
4. Edentulous ridge resorption: When teeth are missing, the bone that supports them can gradually shrink and resorb. This can cause the edentulous alveolar ridge to become smaller, making it difficult to wear dentures or receive dental implants.
5. Tori: These are bony growths that can occur on the gingiva or the edentulous alveolar ridge. Tori are usually harmless and don't require treatment unless they interfere with oral function or cause discomfort.

If you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about the health of your gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge, it's important to see your dentist or periodontist. They can diagnose and treat these disorders, as well as provide advice on how to maintain good oral hygiene and prevent future problems.

Overall, taking care of your gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge is an important part of maintaining good oral health. By staying aware of any changes or symptoms and seeking prompt treatment, you can keep your mouth healthy and functional for years to come.