When it comes to kidney and ureter disorders, most people think of kidney stones and urinary tract infections. However, there are other disorders of the kidney and ureter that are classified elsewhere and may not be as well known. These disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, infections, and autoimmune diseases.
PKD is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. Over time, these cysts can enlarge and damage the kidney tissue, leading to kidney failure. PKD can also cause cysts to form in other organs, such as the liver.
Nephritis is a condition where the kidneys become inflamed, which can cause damage to the kidney tissue. This condition can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, and other factors. Symptoms of nephritis may include blood in the urine, high blood pressure, and swelling in the legs and feet.
Interstitial nephritis is a condition where the tissue between the kidney tubules becomes inflamed. This can cause kidney damage and lead to kidney failure. Interstitial nephritis can be caused by medications, infections, and autoimmune diseases.
Ureteral obstruction is a condition where the ureter, which is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder, becomes blocked. This can cause the urine to back up into the kidney, which can lead to kidney damage. Ureteral obstruction can be caused by kidney stones, tumors, and other factors.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a condition where the kidneys are unable to properly respond to a hormone called antidiuretic hormone (ADH). This can cause excessive thirst and urination. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus can be caused by genetic mutations and certain medications.
If you are experiencing symptoms such as blood in the urine, high blood pressure, or swelling in the legs and feet, it is important to see a healthcare provider. They can perform tests to help diagnose any kidney or ureter disorders and develop a treatment plan that is right for you.