Other Disorders of Patella

The patella, commonly known as the kneecap, is a small bone located in front of the knee joint. It plays a crucial role in allowing smooth movement of the knee joint. However, patella disorders can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty in movement. While patellar tendinitis and patellofemoral pain syndrome are some of the commonly known disorders of patella, there are several other conditions that can affect the patella.

Patellar Fracture: A patellar fracture is a break in the kneecap. It can be caused by a direct blow to the knee or a fall. Symptoms of a patellar fracture include swelling, pain, tenderness, and difficulty in straightening the knee.

Patellar Dislocation: Patellar dislocation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position. It can be caused by a sudden change in direction or a direct blow to the kneecap. Symptoms of patellar dislocation include pain, swelling, and a feeling of instability in the knee.

Patellar Tendon Rupture: A patellar tendon rupture is a tear in the tendon that connects the kneecap to the shinbone. It can be caused by a sudden fall or a direct blow to the knee. Symptoms of a patellar tendon rupture include pain, swelling, and difficulty in straightening the knee.

Patellar Bursitis: Patellar bursitis is the inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac located between the kneecap and the skin. It can be caused by overuse, injury, or infection. Symptoms of patellar bursitis include pain, swelling, and tenderness around the kneecap.

If you experience any symptoms of patella disorders, it's important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can recommend the appropriate treatment based on the severity and type of patella disorder.

1. Treatment for Patellar Fracture: Treatment for a patellar fracture depends on the severity of the fracture. It may include immobilization, surgery, or physical therapy.
2. Treatment for Patellar Dislocation: Treatment for patellar dislocation includes immobilization, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
3. Treatment for Patellar Tendon Rupture: Treatment for a patellar tendon rupture typically involves surgery followed by physical therapy.
4. Treatment for Patellar Bursitis: Treatment for patellar bursitis includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the affected knee. In some cases, your doctor may recommend the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).