Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue related to radiation Save
ICD-10 code: L59
Chapter: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Other Disorders of Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Related to Radiation
Radiotherapy is a commonly used treatment for cancer that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. However, radiation can also damage healthy cells, leading to various skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders. In addition to radiation dermatitis, patients receiving radiation therapy may experience other skin-related issues. Here are some of the most common other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue related to radiation:
- Radiation-induced fibrosis: This is a condition in which the skin and underlying tissues become thick, hard, and stiff due to radiation. It can lead to limited mobility and chronic pain.
- Radiation-induced telangiectasia: This is a condition in which small blood vessels near the skin's surface become dilated and visible. It can cause red or purple spider-like veins on the skin.
- Necrosis: Necrosis is the death of skin tissue due to radiation. It can cause ulcers or sores that are slow to heal.
- Skin cancer: Radiation therapy can increase the risk of developing skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
- Hyperpigmentation: Hyperpigmentation is a condition in which patches of skin become darker than the surrounding skin. It can occur due to radiation therapy and may be a permanent side effect.
- Hypopigmentation: Hypopigmentation is a condition in which patches of skin become lighter than the surrounding skin. It can occur due to radiation therapy and may be a permanent side effect.
If you are receiving radiation therapy, it is essential to discuss the potential side effects with your doctor and take appropriate measures to manage them. Some of the ways to manage these skin-related issues include using topical creams, taking pain medication, and avoiding exposure to sunlight.
In conclusion, radiation therapy can cause various skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, including fibrosis, telangiectasia, necrosis, skin cancer, hyperpigmentation, and hypopigmentation. These side effects can significantly impact a patient's quality of life, and it is essential to address them promptly and effectively.