Cataract surgery is a common procedure for individuals with cataracts, a condition where the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to vision impairment. While the surgery is generally safe and effective, there are some potential complications that can arise, including disorders of the eye.
CME is a condition that occurs when fluid accumulates in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Symptoms include blurry or distorted vision, and it can occur after cataract surgery. Treatment options include eye drops, corticosteroids, or surgery.
Retinal detachment is a serious condition where the retina, the layer of tissue at the back of the eye that processes visual information, pulls away from its normal position. It can occur after cataract surgery and can cause vision loss. Treatment options include surgery or laser therapy.
Endophthalmitis is a rare but serious infection that can occur after cataract surgery. It is caused by bacteria or fungi entering the eye during or after surgery. Symptoms include pain, redness, and vision loss. Treatment options include antibiotics or surgery.
Glaucoma is a condition where the pressure inside the eye increases, causing damage to the optic nerve and leading to vision loss. It can occur after cataract surgery, especially in individuals with a history of glaucoma. Treatment options include eye drops, medication, or surgery.
It is important to note that these complications are rare and occur in less than 5% of cataract surgery cases. However, it is essential to be aware of these potential risks and to discuss them with your ophthalmologist before undergoing cataract surgery.
If you experience any of the above symptoms following cataract surgery, contact your doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent further vision loss and complications.