Other disorders of white blood cells Save
ICD-10 code: D72
Chapter: Diseases of the blood and blood forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
Other Disorders of White Blood Cells
White blood cells are crucial components of the immune system, responsible for fighting off infections and diseases. However, sometimes these cells can malfunction, leading to various disorders. Here are some of the other disorders of white blood cells:
- Leukemia: This is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to an abnormal increase in white blood cells. Leukemia can be acute or chronic, and it can affect people of all ages.
- Lymphoma: This is another type of cancer that affects the white blood cells, specifically the lymphocytes. Lymphoma can develop in the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other organs. There are two main types of lymphoma: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS): This is a group of disorders that affect the bone marrow, leading to the production of abnormal white blood cells. MDS can also affect the production of red blood cells and platelets. MDS is more common in older adults.
- Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs): This is a group of disorders that affect the bone marrow, leading to the overproduction of white blood cells, red blood cells, or platelets. MPNs can be either chronic or acute, and they can affect people of all ages.
- Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDDs): These are a group of disorders that affect the immune system, leading to recurrent infections and other health problems. PIDDs can affect the production, function, or regulation of white blood cells and other immune cells.
If you have symptoms such as fever, fatigue, frequent infections, or unexplained bruises or bleeding, it is important to see a doctor. These symptoms could be signs of a disorder of the white blood cells.
Treatment for these disorders depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or immunotherapy. Your doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is appropriate for your needs.
In conclusion, white blood cell disorders can be serious conditions that require medical attention. If you are experiencing symptoms that could be related to a disorder of the white blood cells, don't hesitate to seek medical help.