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ICD-10 code: Y21.8

Chapter: External causes of morbidity and mortality

Understanding 'Other Drowning and Submersion, Undetermined Intent'

Drowning is a leading cause of unintentional deaths worldwide. In some cases, drowning is a result of accidents, while in others, it may be intentional. However, there are instances when the cause of drowning is not clear, and the intent behind it is undetermined. Such cases are classified as "other drowning and submersion, undetermined intent."

According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the third leading cause of unintentional injuries resulting in death. It is estimated that around 320,000 people die from drowning every year, with children being the most vulnerable group.

While most drowning cases are accidental, some are intentional, such as suicide or homicide. However, in some cases, the circumstances surrounding the drowning are unclear, making it difficult to determine the intent behind it. This is where 'Other Drowning and Submersion, Undetermined Intent' comes into play.

In the United States, drowning is the fifth leading cause of unintentional injury death, with an average of ten deaths per day. Of these, 20% are classified as 'other drowning and submersion, undetermined intent.'

Causes of 'Other Drowning and Submersion, Undetermined Intent'

The causes of 'Other Drowning and Submersion, Undetermined Intent' can vary greatly. Sometimes, the victim may have fallen into the water accidentally, while other times, they may have been pushed or thrown into the water. In some cases, the victim may have entered the water voluntarily, but their intent may not be clear.

Other factors that can contribute to 'Other Drowning and Submersion, Undetermined Intent' include alcohol or drug use, mental illness, and suicidal tendencies. In some cases, criminal activity may also be involved.

Prevention of Drowning

The best way to prevent drowning is through education and awareness. Parents should ensure that their children learn how to swim and are supervised at all times around water. Adults should also take precautions, such as wearing life jackets and avoiding alcohol use while swimming or boating.

  1. Learn how to swim
  2. Supervise children around water
  3. Wear life jackets
  4. Avoid alcohol and drug use around water
  5. Learn CPR

It is also essential to learn CPR, as it can mean the difference between life and death in an emergency situation.

Conclusion

'Other Drowning and Submersion, Undetermined Intent' is a classification used when the cause of drowning is not clear, and the intent behind it is undetermined