Other embolism in pregnancy Save

Other Embolism in Pregnancy

When a pregnant woman experiences a sudden blockage of a blood vessel by a blood clot or other foreign substance, it is known as an embolism. While pulmonary embolism, or obstruction of the pulmonary artery, is the most common type of embolism in pregnancy, there are other forms that can occur.

1. Amniotic fluid embolism: This is a rare but serious condition where amniotic fluid, which surrounds the baby in the uterus, enters the mother's bloodstream and causes an allergic reaction. Symptoms include shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, and low blood pressure. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications.
2. Cerebral venous thrombosis: This is a type of blood clot that occurs in the veins of the brain. It can cause headaches, seizures, and visual disturbances. Treatment may involve anticoagulant medication or surgery.
3. Deep vein thrombosis: This is a blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the legs or pelvis. It can cause pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. If left untreated, it can lead to pulmonary embolism.
4. Retinal artery occlusion: This is a blockage of the artery that supplies blood to the retina in the eye. It can cause sudden vision loss and requires immediate medical attention.

Risk factors for embolism in pregnancy include a history of blood clots, obesity, smoking, and prolonged bedrest. Pregnant women should also be aware of the signs and symptoms of embolism and seek medical attention if they experience any of them.

Preventative measures include staying active, getting up and moving around frequently during long periods of sitting or lying down, and wearing compression stockings. In some cases, anticoagulant medication may be prescribed.

If you are pregnant and concerned about the risk of embolism, talk to your healthcare provider about ways to reduce your risk and what to do if you experience symptoms.