Sporotrichosis is a rare fungal infection that affects the skin and other tissues. It is caused by a fungus called Sporothrix schenckii. The most common form of sporotrichosis is cutaneous (skin) sporotrichosis, which causes skin lesions. However, there are other forms of sporotrichosis that can affect different parts of the body.
Pulmonary sporotrichosis
Pulmonary sporotrichosis is a rare form of sporotrichosis that affects the lungs. It is usually seen in people who have weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or organ transplants. Symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Treatment involves antifungal medications.
Osteoarticular sporotrichosis
Osteoarticular sporotrichosis is a form of sporotrichosis that affects the bones and joints. It is usually seen in people who have had a traumatic injury to the affected area. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected area. Treatment involves antifungal medications and, in severe cases, surgery.
Disseminated sporotrichosis
Disseminated sporotrichosis is a rare and serious form of sporotrichosis that can affect multiple organs in the body. It is usually seen in people who have weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or cancer. Symptoms include fever, weight loss, and skin lesions. Treatment involves long-term antifungal medications.
In conclusion, while cutaneous sporotrichosis is the most common form of the infection, it is important to be aware of the other forms of sporotrichosis that can affect different parts of the body. If you suspect you may have sporotrichosis, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to receive the appropriate treatment.
References:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Sporotrichosis. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/sporotrichosis/index.html
American Academy of Dermatology. (n.d.). Sporotrichosis. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rashes/sporotrichosis
Diagnosis Codes for Other forms of sporotrichosis | B42.8