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What You Need to Know About Other Human Herpesvirus Infections

Herpesviruses are a family of viruses that can cause a variety of infections in humans. While herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 are the most well-known members of this family, there are several other human herpesviruses that can also cause disease.

Here is what you need to know about other human herpesvirus infections:

1. Varicella-zoster virus (VZV): VZV is the virus that causes chickenpox and shingles. After an initial infection with VZV, the virus can remain dormant in the body and reactivate later in life, causing shingles.
2. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): EBV is a common virus that is transmitted through saliva. While most people infected with EBV have no symptoms, some can develop infectious mononucleosis (also known as "mono"), which can cause fatigue, fever, and sore throat.
3. Cytomegalovirus (CMV): CMV is a common virus that is transmitted through bodily fluids such as saliva, urine, and blood. While most people infected with CMV have no symptoms, it can cause serious disease in people with weakened immune systems, such as transplant recipients and people with HIV.
4. Human herpesvirus type 6 (HHV-6): HHV-6 is a common virus that infects most people by the age of two. While most people infected with HHV-6 have no symptoms, it can cause a rash called roseola in young children.
5. Human herpesvirus type 7 (HHV-7): HHV-7 is a common virus that is closely related to HHV-6. While most people infected with HHV-7 have no symptoms, it can cause a rash in young children.

While there is no cure for herpesviruses, antiviral medications can help to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. It is also important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are sick, to reduce the risk of infection.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a herpesvirus infection, such as a rash or fever, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Overall, while other human herpesvirus infections may not be as well-known as herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, they can still cause significant disease and should not be overlooked.