Other infections specific to the perinatal period Save

Other Infections Specific to the Perinatal Period

Perinatal period refers to the period before and after birth. During this time, both mother and baby are at risk of developing several infections, which can be transmitted during pregnancy or after delivery. While some infections are common, others are specific to the perinatal period. In this article, we will discuss some of the infections that are specific to this time period.

1. Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

   CMV is a common virus that can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy. Most babies infected with CMV show no symptoms, but some may develop hearing loss, vision problems, and developmental delays. Pregnant women can reduce their risk of infection by avoiding contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals and practicing good hygiene.

2. Toxoplasmosis

   Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii. It is usually transmitted through contact with infected cat feces or contaminated food. Pregnant women who are infected with toxoplasmosis may pass the infection to their baby, which can lead to serious health problems. To prevent infection, pregnant women should avoid handling cat litter boxes and cook meat thoroughly.

3. Listeriosis

   Listeriosis is a bacterial infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes. It is usually transmitted through contaminated food, such as unpasteurized milk, soft cheeses, and deli meats. Pregnant women who are infected with listeriosis may experience flu-like symptoms, while their babies may develop sepsis, meningitis, or other serious conditions. To prevent infection, pregnant women should avoid high-risk foods and practice good food hygiene.

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important to take steps to protect yourself and your baby from infections. Talk to your healthcare provider about ways to reduce your risk of infection and get tested for infections that can harm your baby.