Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating pregnancy Save

Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating pregnancy

Pregnancy is a period that is characterized by multiple physiological and immunological changes that can make the body vulnerable to various infections. Among the infections that can complicate pregnancy are those with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. These infections can affect the health of the mother and the fetus and may lead to adverse outcomes if not properly managed.

1. HIV/AIDS

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, making the body vulnerable to various infections and cancers. HIV is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Pregnant women living with HIV require special care and management to prevent transmission of the virus to the fetus.

2. Syphilis

Syphilis is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. The infection can cause serious complications if not treated, including stillbirth, neonatal death, and congenital syphilis. Pregnant women should be screened for syphilis during their first prenatal visit, and those who test positive should be treated with antibiotics to prevent transmission to their unborn child.

3. Hepatitis B virus (HBV)

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a viral infection that affects the liver. The virus is transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth. Pregnant women who test positive for HBV should receive antiviral treatment to reduce the risk of transmission to their unborn child.

4. Genital herpes

Genital herpes is a viral infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. The infection can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including premature delivery and transmission of the virus to the newborn during delivery. Pregnant women with genital herpes should receive antiviral treatment to reduce the risk of transmission to their newborn.

5. Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. The infection can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including premature rupture of membranes and preterm delivery. Pregnant women with chlamydia should be treated with antibiotics to prevent complications.

6. Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. The infection can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including premature rupture of membranes and preterm delivery. Pregnant women with gonorrhea should be treated with antibiotics to prevent complications.

Pregnant women should be aware of