Other injury of sigmoid colon Save
ICD-10 code: S36.593
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Other injury of sigmoid colon: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
The sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine located in the lower left abdomen. It is responsible for storing and moving waste materials out of the body. Injuries to the sigmoid colon can occur due to various reasons, including trauma, inflammation, or infection. In this article, we will focus on other injuries of the sigmoid colon, their causes, symptoms, and treatments.
- Diverticular disease: This is a condition where small pockets or pouches form in the walls of the sigmoid colon due to weak spots. When these pockets get infected or inflamed, they can cause pain, bleeding, and bowel movement changes. Treatment options include antibiotics, pain relief medication, and surgery in severe cases.
- Ischemia: This happens when the blood supply to the sigmoid colon gets reduced or cut off, leading to tissue damage and cell death. Symptoms of ischemia include abdominal pain, cramping, and bloody diarrhea. Treatment includes restoring blood flow to the affected area, antibiotics, and surgery in severe cases.
- Volvolus: This is a condition where the sigmoid colon twists on itself, leading to obstruction or blockage of the bowel. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, constipation, and vomiting. Treatment options include surgery to untwist the colon or remove the affected portion in severe cases.
Other causes of sigmoid colon injury include trauma, such as from a car accident or gunshot wound, which can cause perforation or rupture of the colon. Symptoms of trauma-related injuries include severe abdominal pain, bleeding, and shock. Treatment involves emergency surgery to repair the damage and prevent further complications.
In conclusion, injuries to the sigmoid colon can occur due to various reasons, and it is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms. Treatment options depend on the severity and cause of the injury, and may range from medication to surgery. If you suspect an injury to your sigmoid colon, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.