Other injury of spleen Save
ICD-10 code: S36.09
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Other injury of spleen: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Spleen is an important organ that plays a vital role in filtering the blood and fighting infections. However, it is also prone to injuries due to its location and size. While the most common spleen injury is a ruptured spleen, there are other types of injuries that can occur as well.
- Laceration: A laceration occurs when the spleen is cut or torn. This type of injury can be caused by a blunt force trauma or a penetrating injury. Symptoms of a lacerated spleen may include pain in the upper left abdomen, tenderness, and swelling.
- Hematoma: A hematoma is a collection of blood that forms outside of a blood vessel. It can occur when the spleen is injured and blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. Symptoms of a splenic hematoma may include pain, tenderness, and swelling in the upper left abdomen.
- Infarction: Infarction occurs when the blood supply to the spleen is interrupted, causing tissue death. This type of injury can be caused by a blood clot or a blockage in the blood vessels that supply the spleen. Symptoms may include pain in the upper left abdomen, nausea, and vomiting.
If you suspect that you have a spleen injury, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and may order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to determine the extent of the injury.
Treatment for a spleen injury depends on the type and severity of the injury. In some cases, the injury may heal on its own with rest and pain management. However, more severe injuries may require surgery to repair or remove the spleen.
It is important to take steps to prevent spleen injuries, especially if you engage in activities that increase your risk of injury, such as contact sports. Wearing protective gear and following safety guidelines can help reduce your risk of a spleen injury.
In conclusion, while a ruptured spleen is the most common type of spleen injury, there are other types of injuries that can occur as well. If you suspect that you have a spleen injury, seek medical attention right away. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury, but prevention is key in reducing your risk of spleen injury.