Other intraoperative and postprocedural complications of the spleen Save
ICD-10 code: D78.8
Chapter: Diseases of the blood and blood forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
Other Intraoperative and Postprocedural Complications of the Spleen
The spleen is an organ that plays a vital role in the human immune system. However, it can be prone to various complications that may arise during or after a surgical procedure.
Here are some of the other intraoperative and postprocedural complications of the spleen:
- Bleeding: One of the most common complications during and after spleen surgery is bleeding. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as inadequate hemostasis, accidental injury to blood vessels, or clotting disorders. If bleeding is severe, it may require transfusion or even reoperation to control.
- Infection: After spleen surgery, there is a risk of infection, especially in immunocompromised patients. This can lead to complications such as sepsis, pneumonia, or abscess formation. Therefore, patients should be monitored closely for signs of infection and treated promptly with antibiotics.
- Aspiration: During spleen surgery, there is a risk of inhaling stomach contents, which can cause lung inflammation or infection. This can be prevented by fasting before surgery and using proper positioning and anesthesia techniques.
- Organ damage: In rare cases, spleen surgery can lead to damage to adjacent organs such as the pancreas, stomach, or colon. This can cause complications such as bleeding, infection, or bowel obstruction.
- Thrombosis: After spleen surgery, there is a risk of blood clots forming in the veins of the abdomen or legs. This can cause pain, swelling, or even life-threatening complications such as pulmonary embolism. Patients should be given prophylactic anticoagulation to prevent thrombosis.
In conclusion, spleen surgery is a complex procedure that requires careful planning and execution to minimize the risk of complications. Patients should be informed of the potential risks and benefits of the surgery, and appropriate measures should be taken to prevent and manage complications.