Other juvenile arthritis, multiple sites Save
ICD-10 code: M08.89
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Understanding Other Juvenile Arthritis with Multiple Sites
Other juvenile arthritis with multiple sites, also known as polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects children under the age of 16. This type of JIA is characterized by inflammation in five or more joints and can lead to long-term joint damage and disability if left untreated.
The exact cause of other juvenile arthritis with multiple sites is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms of this condition may include joint stiffness, swelling, and pain, especially in the knees, ankles, and wrists. Children with polyarticular JIA may also experience fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite.
Treatment Options
There are several treatment options available for other juvenile arthritis with multiple sites, including medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. The goal of treatment is to relieve pain and inflammation, prevent joint damage, and improve the child's overall quality of life.
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain. In severe cases, biologic drugs may be used to target specific proteins that contribute to joint inflammation.
- Physical therapy: Exercises and stretches can help improve joint function and reduce stiffness. A physical therapist can work with the child to develop a customized exercise plan.
- Lifestyle changes: A healthy diet and regular exercise can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health. It is also important to get enough rest and manage stress.
Conclusion
Other juvenile arthritis with multiple sites can be a challenging condition for children and their families. However, with proper treatment and management, most children with polyarticular JIA are able to lead active and fulfilling lives. If your child is experiencing joint pain or other symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and the best treatment options.