Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Save

Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

While pregnancy should be a time of joy and anticipation, it can also be a time of vulnerability. Maternal complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium can arise from various infectious and parasitic diseases, including those that are not commonly associated with pregnancy. Here are a few examples:

1. Malaria: Malaria is a parasitic disease that is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Pregnant women are more susceptible to malaria than non-pregnant women, and the disease can have serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus. These include maternal anemia, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and stillbirth.
2. Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pregnant women with TB are at higher risk of preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes, and maternal and neonatal death. TB can also be transmitted to the baby during delivery or through breast milk.
3. Hepatitis B and C: Viral hepatitis is a serious infectious disease that affects the liver and can be transmitted from mother to baby during delivery. Hepatitis B and C can lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and death. Pregnant women with viral hepatitis should be closely monitored by a healthcare provider.
4. Chagas disease: Chagas disease is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. Pregnant women with Chagas disease can transmit the parasite to their babies, leading to congenital Chagas disease. This can cause serious complications such as heart problems and developmental delays.

It is important for pregnant women to take steps to protect themselves from infectious and parasitic diseases. This includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with potentially infected individuals or animals, and getting vaccinated if appropriate. Pregnant women should also work closely with their healthcare provider to monitor their health and address any concerns that arise.

By taking proactive steps to prevent and manage maternal infections and parasitic diseases, women can help ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery for themselves and their babies.