Cardiac electronic devices help regulate the heart's rhythm, but they can also cause complications. The majority of complications are minor and may be resolved with a simple procedure. However, in rare cases, more serious complications may arise.
One of the most common mechanical complications of cardiac electronic devices is lead dislodgement. The leads that connect the device to the heart may become disconnected or move from their intended location. This can cause the device to malfunction or stop working altogether.
Lead fracture is another potential complication of cardiac electronic devices. Over time, the leads may become damaged or break, which can lead to problems with the device's function. A broken lead may need to be replaced, which can involve surgery.
Infection is a potential complication that can occur with any implanted device. The risk of infection is relatively low, but it is still a concern. Signs of infection may include fever, redness or swelling at the implant site, and drainage from the site. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention right away.
Device migration occurs when the device moves from its original location. This can be caused by a number of factors, such as trauma or changes in the patient's anatomy. Device migration can lead to malfunction of the device and may require surgery to correct.
Finally, battery depletion is a potential complication of cardiac electronic devices. The battery in the device will eventually run out, which will require the device to be replaced. Most devices have a lifespan of several years, but this can vary depending on the device and the patient's individual needs.
If you have a cardiac electronic device, it's important to be aware of these potential complications. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help detect any problems early on. If you experience any symptoms or changes in your device's function, be sure to contact your healthcare provider right away.
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