Other mechanical complication of coronary artery bypass graft Save
ICD-10 code: T82.218
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Other Mechanical Complications of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure that is performed to restore blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. While CABG is generally considered a safe and effective procedure, it can sometimes be associated with mechanical complications. Mechanical complications refer to problems that occur during or after surgery due to a malfunctioning or improperly functioning device or instrument.
- Bleeding: One of the most common mechanical complications of CABG is bleeding. This can occur during surgery or in the postoperative period. Symptoms of bleeding include tachycardia (rapid heartbeat), hypotension (low blood pressure), and a decreased hemoglobin level.
- Cardiac Tamponade: Cardiac tamponade is a rare but serious complication that can occur after CABG. It is caused by the accumulation of blood or fluid in the pericardial sac, which puts pressure on the heart. Symptoms of cardiac tamponade include shortness of breath, chest pain, and a rapid heartbeat.
- Graft Failure: Graft failure can occur when the graft used during CABG becomes blocked or narrowed. This can result in reduced blood flow to the heart and can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
- Aortic Dissection: Aortic dissection is a rare but serious complication that can occur during CABG. It is caused by a tear in the aortic wall, which can lead to bleeding and reduced blood flow to the organs. Symptoms of aortic dissection include severe chest pain, back pain, and a rapid heartbeat.
If you experience any of the symptoms listed above after undergoing CABG, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment for mechanical complications of CABG may include medication, blood transfusions, or additional surgery. The best way to prevent mechanical complications of CABG is to choose a skilled and experienced surgeon, follow all pre- and post-operative instructions, and attend all follow-up appointments.
In conclusion, while CABG is generally a safe and effective procedure, it can be associated with mechanical complications. Bleeding, cardiac tamponade, graft failure, and aortic dissection are all potential complications of CABG. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.