Other mechanical complication of heart valve prosthesis Save
ICD-10 code: T82.09
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Other Mechanical Complications of Heart Valve Prosthesis
Heart valve prostheses are medical devices implanted in patients with heart valve disease to replace their damaged or diseased valves. While these prostheses are designed to function like natural heart valves, they can experience mechanical complications that may require intervention.
Here are some of the mechanical complications that may occur:
- Valve Dehiscence: This happens when the valve separates from the tissue where it was sutured into place. Valve dehiscence may occur immediately after surgery or years later, and it can cause blood to leak back into the heart chambers.
- Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis: This is a blood clot that forms on or near the valve. Prosthetic valve thrombosis can prevent blood flow through the valve, leading to heart failure or stroke. Patients with mechanical heart valves are at a higher risk of developing blood clots and may need to take blood thinners to prevent this complication.
- Valve Stenosis: This occurs when the valve becomes narrowed, making it difficult for blood to flow through. Valve stenosis can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. Treatment may involve balloon valvuloplasty or valve replacement surgery.
- Valve Regurgitation: This happens when the valve doesn't close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the heart chamber. Valve regurgitation can cause symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and heart palpitations. Treatment may involve valve repair or replacement.
- Structural Valve Deterioration: This occurs when the valve wears out over time, leading to dysfunction. Structural valve deterioration may require valve replacement surgery.
If you have a heart valve prosthesis, it's important to be aware of these potential complications and to report any symptoms to your healthcare provider. Regular check-ups and imaging tests can help detect complications early, when they may be easier to treat.
Overall, while mechanical heart valve prostheses are effective in treating heart valve disease, they can experience complications that require intervention. By staying informed and working closely with your healthcare team, you can help ensure the best possible outcomes.