Other Ovarian Cysts
While functional ovarian cysts are the most common type of cysts affecting the ovaries, there are other types that women should be aware of. These cysts are less common but can still cause discomfort and complications if left untreated.
- Dermoid cysts: These cysts are made up of cells that are present at birth and have the potential to develop into different types of tissues such as skin, hair, and teeth. They can range in size and may cause pain or discomfort if they twist or rupture.
- Endometriomas: Endometriomas are cysts that form when the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus and attaches to the ovary. These cysts can be painful and may interfere with fertility.
- Cystadenomas: Cystadenomas are cysts that form from cells on the surface of the ovary. They can be filled with fluid or mucus and can grow quite large, causing discomfort and pain. Some cystadenomas have the potential to become cancerous.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): While not a cyst itself, PCOS is a condition in which multiple cysts form on the ovaries. Women with PCOS may experience irregular periods, weight gain, and difficulty getting pregnant.
If you are experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, or changes in your menstrual cycle, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI to diagnose the type of cyst you have and determine the best course of treatment.
Treatments for ovarian cysts can range from watchful waiting to surgical removal. Your healthcare provider will take into consideration the size and type of cyst, your age, and your overall health when making treatment recommendations.
While ovarian cysts can be concerning, it is important to remember that many cysts are benign and can be managed with proper care and treatment.