Other psychoactive substance abuse with psychoactive substance-induced psychotic disorder digital illustration

Other psychoactive substance abuse with psychoactive substance-induced psychotic disorder Save


ICD-10 code: F19.15

Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders

Other Psychoactive Substance Abuse with Psychoactive Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Substance abuse is a common problem in today's society, and it can lead to several physical and mental health issues. One of the severe consequences of substance abuse is the development of psychotic disorders, such as psychoactive substance-induced psychotic disorder (PSIPD). PSIPD is a condition in which a person experiences psychotic symptoms due to substance abuse.

While most people are familiar with the effects of drugs like cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine, there are several other psychoactive substances that can cause PSIPD. These substances include:

  1. Salvia divinorum
  2. Kratom
  3. Ketamine
  4. PCP
  5. Dextromethorphan (DXM)

Salvia divinorum is a plant that is known to produce hallucinations when ingested or smoked. Kratom is a tropical evergreen tree that is native to Southeast Asia, and its leaves are used for medicinal and recreational purposes. Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that is commonly used in veterinary medicine. PCP, or phencyclidine, is a dissociative drug that was initially developed as an anesthetic, but it is now used for recreational purposes. DXM is a cough suppressant that is found in many over-the-counter cold and flu medications.

Abusing any of these substances can lead to PSIPD, and the symptoms can be severe. Common symptoms of PSIPD include:

  • Delusions
  • Hallucinations
  • Disorganized thinking
  • Disordered behavior
  • Emotional instability
  • Agitation

People who experience PSIPD require immediate medical attention, as the condition can be life-threatening. Treatment options for PSIPD include medication, therapy, and support groups. However, the best way to avoid PSIPD is to avoid substance abuse altogether.

Conclusion

Substance abuse is a significant problem that can lead to several physical and mental health issues. PSIPD is a severe consequence of substance abuse that can cause psychotic symptoms. While most people are familiar with the effects of drugs like cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine, there are several other psychoactive substances that can cause PSIPD. Abusing any of these substances can lead to severe symptoms that require immediate medical attention. Therefore, it is essential to avoid substance abuse to prevent PSIPD and other mental health issues.