Retinoschisis is a condition where the retina splits into two layers, while retinal cysts are fluid-filled pockets that can form in the retina. Both conditions can cause vision problems and may require treatment. Here's what you need to know about other retinoschisis and retinal cysts.
Retinoschisis can be caused by genetics or age-related changes in the eye. It usually affects men more than women and can be present at birth or develop later in life. Retinal cysts can also be caused by age-related changes or can be a symptom of other eye diseases like diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration.
Symptoms of retinoschisis can include blurry vision, difficulty seeing at night, and loss of peripheral vision. Retinal cysts may not cause any symptoms initially, but as they grow, they can cause distortion or blurring of vision, and in severe cases, can lead to retinal detachment.
Both conditions are diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam, which may include a visual acuity test, dilated eye exam, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) to obtain detailed images of the retina. Your eye doctor may also perform a fluorescein angiography test to evaluate blood flow to the retina.
Treatment for retinoschisis and retinal cysts depends on the severity of the condition. If the condition is mild, your eye doctor may monitor it and recommend regular check-ups. If the condition is more severe, treatment options may include laser therapy or surgery to repair the retina and prevent further damage.
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent retinoschisis or retinal cysts, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce your risk. This includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and protecting your eyes from UV radiation by wearing sunglasses and a hat when outdoors.