Other Rickettsioses: What You Need to Know
Rickettsioses are a group of diseases caused by the bacteria Rickettsia. While Rocky Mountain spotted fever is the most well-known rickettsial infection, there are several other types of rickettsioses that people should be aware of.
- Murine typhus: This type of rickettsiosis is transmitted to humans through fleas that live on rats. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash.
- Scrub typhus: This disease is transmitted through the bite of infected chiggers. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash.
- Ehrlichiosis: This rickettsial infection is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash.
Like Rocky Mountain spotted fever, these other rickettsioses can be difficult to diagnose because their symptoms are similar to other illnesses. However, early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent serious complications.
If you live in an area where these diseases are prevalent, it's important to take steps to prevent tick and flea bites. Wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors, use insect repellent, and check yourself and your pets for ticks after spending time outside.
If you experience any symptoms of a rickettsial infection, such as fever, headache, muscle aches, or a rash, see your healthcare provider right away. With early diagnosis and treatment, most people recover from these illnesses without any complications.
In summary, while Rocky Mountain spotted fever is the most well-known rickettsial infection, there are several other types of rickettsioses that people should be aware of. Taking steps to prevent tick and flea bites and seeking early medical attention if you experience any symptoms can help prevent serious complications.