Other secondary kyphosis digital illustration

Other secondary kyphosis Save


ICD-10 code: M40.1

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Understanding Other Secondary Kyphosis

When it comes to spinal disorders, kyphosis is a condition that is characterized by an abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine. Kyphosis can be classified as primary or secondary. Primary kyphosis is usually present at birth, while secondary kyphosis is caused by an underlying condition or injury.

Other secondary kyphosis refers to the abnormal curvature of the spine caused by medical conditions other than the typical causes of kyphosis such as osteoporosis, spinal tumors, or Scheuermann's disease. Here are some of the medical conditions that can cause other secondary kyphosis:

  1. Connective Tissue Disorders: Connective tissue disorders like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and osteogenesis imperfecta can cause other secondary kyphosis. These disorders affect the connective tissues in the body, which can lead to joint laxity, bone fragility, and spinal deformities.
  2. Muscular Dystrophy: Muscular dystrophy is a genetic condition that causes progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. This can affect the muscles in the back, leading to other secondary kyphosis.
  3. Neuromuscular Disorders: Neuromuscular disorders like cerebral palsy and spina bifida can also cause other secondary kyphosis. These conditions affect the nerves and muscles, which can lead to muscle weakness and spinal deformities.
  4. Infection: Infections like tuberculosis and osteomyelitis can cause other secondary kyphosis. These infections can affect the bones and joints in the spine, leading to spinal deformities.

If you are experiencing symptoms of other secondary kyphosis such as a hunched posture, back pain, or difficulty breathing, it is important to seek medical attention. Treatment options for other secondary kyphosis may include physical therapy, bracing, medications, or surgery depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.

In conclusion, other secondary kyphosis is a spinal disorder that can be caused by various medical conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve quality of life. If you suspect you may have other secondary kyphosis, talk to your healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.