Other sickle-cell disorders Save
ICD-10 code: D57.8
Chapter: Diseases of the blood and blood forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
Other Sickle-Cell Disorders
Sickle-cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by an abnormal hemoglobin protein that causes red blood cells to become sickle-shaped and sticky, leading to blockages in small blood vessels and other complications. However, there are other types of sickle-cell disorders that are less well-known but still important to understand.Here are some of the other sickle-cell disorders:
- Sickle-cell trait: This is when a person inherits one copy of the abnormal hemoglobin gene and one normal hemoglobin gene. People with sickle-cell trait usually do not have any symptoms and can lead normal lives. However, they can pass the trait on to their children.
- Sickle-beta thalassemia: This is when a person inherits one copy of the sickle-cell gene and one copy of the beta thalassemia gene, which affects the production of hemoglobin. Sickle-beta thalassemia can cause mild to severe anemia and other complications.
- Hemoglobin SC disease: This is when a person inherits one copy of the sickle-cell gene and one copy of the hemoglobin C gene. Hemoglobin SC disease can cause mild to moderate symptoms, including anemia, pain episodes, and organ damage.
- Hemoglobin S-O Arab disease: This is a rare form of sickle-cell disease that occurs when a person inherits one copy of the sickle-cell gene and one copy of the hemoglobin S-O Arab gene. Hemoglobin S-O Arab disease can cause symptoms similar to sickle-cell anemia, but they may be less severe.
It is important to know the type of sickle-cell disorder you have or carry, as it can affect your health and the health of your children. People with sickle-cell disorders should work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their symptoms and prevent complications.
Research continues to advance our understanding of sickle-cell disorders and improve treatment options. If you or someone you know has a sickle-cell disorder, it is important to stay informed and stay connected with the latest developments in research and treatment.