Soft tissue disorders affecting the ankle and foot are common among people who engage in physical activities that require standing, walking or running for extended periods. While there are several common conditions such as plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, and ankle sprains, there are other soft tissue disorders that can be just as painful and debilitating if left untreated. In this article, we will explore some of these less-known disorders and how they can be treated.
Peroneal tendinopathy is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the peroneal tendons that run along the outside of the ankle. This condition is often caused by overuse or trauma and can be aggravated by activities such as running, jumping or walking on uneven surfaces. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.
Tibialis posterior tendonitis is a common injury among runners and athletes that involves inflammation of the tibialis posterior tendon which runs along the inside of the ankle. Symptoms of this condition include pain, swelling, and tenderness along the inside of the ankle and foot. Treatment may involve RICE, physical therapy, and orthotics to support the foot and reduce stress on the tendon.
Flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis is a condition that affects the tendon that flexes the big toe. This condition is often caused by overuse and can be aggravated by activities that involve repetitive flexion of the big toe such as running, jumping, or dancing. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the big toe. Treatment may involve RICE, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery to release the tendon.
Plantar fibromatosis is a condition that involves the growth of fibrous tissue on the bottom of the foot. This condition can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty walking. Treatment may involve orthotics, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery to remove the fibrous tissue.
Soft tissue disorders affecting the ankle and foot can be painful and debilitating if left untreated. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned in this article, it is important to seek medical attention to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. With proper treatment, most soft tissue disorders can be effectively managed, allowing you to return to your normal activities without pain or discomfort.