The shoulder is a complex joint that connects the upper arm bone to the shoulder blade and collarbone. It is one of the most flexible joints in the body and allows us to perform a wide range of movements. However, due to its complexity, it is also susceptible to a variety of arthropathies.
Arthropathy is a general term used to describe any disease or disorder that affects the joints. There are several different types of arthropathies that can affect the shoulder, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. However, there are also some specific arthropathies that are not classified elsewhere.
One such specific arthropathy is adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder. This condition is characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, which can make it difficult to move the arm. It typically develops gradually and can last for several months to a few years. The exact cause of frozen shoulder is unknown, but it is more common in people with diabetes and those who have undergone shoulder surgery or experienced an injury to the shoulder.
Another specific arthropathy that can affect the shoulder is acromioclavicular joint (AC joint) arthritis. This condition occurs when the cartilage in the AC joint (the joint between the collarbone and shoulder blade) wears down over time, causing pain and stiffness in the shoulder. It is most commonly seen in athletes who engage in overhead activities, such as throwing or weightlifting.
If you are experiencing shoulder pain or stiffness, it is important to see a doctor or a specialist in orthopedics. They can perform a physical examination, order diagnostic tests, and recommend an appropriate treatment plan based on your specific condition.
Other specific arthropathies, not elsewhere classified, shoulder are conditions that can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the shoulder joint. Adhesive capsulitis and AC joint arthritis are two examples of specific arthropathies that can affect the shoulder. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, and surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing shoulder pain or stiffness to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.