Other specified injury of superior mesenteric vein Save
ICD-10 code: S35.338
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Other Specified Injury of Superior Mesenteric Vein: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Other specified injury of the superior mesenteric vein is a rare medical condition that occurs due to damage or injury to the superior mesenteric vein (SMV), which is a large blood vessel that carries blood from the small intestine, pancreas, and colon to the liver. The SMV is an essential part of the digestive system, and any injury to this vein can cause severe complications, including blood clots, bowel infarction, and even death.
Causes
The causes of other specified injury of the superior mesenteric vein can include:
- Trauma: Blunt or penetrating abdominal trauma can cause injury to the SMV, leading to bleeding and other complications.
- Abdominal surgery: Surgery in the abdominal region can also damage the SMV or its branches, leading to injury or bleeding.
- Tumor: Tumors in the abdominal region can also cause pressure on the SMV, leading to injury or blockage of blood flow.
- Inflammatory bowel disease: Chronic inflammation in the intestine can cause scarring and narrowing of the SMV, leading to injury or blockage of blood flow.
Symptoms
The symptoms of other specified injury of the superior mesenteric vein can include:
- Abdominal pain: The pain is usually severe and may be constant or intermittent.
- Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms may occur due to the pressure on the digestive system caused by the injury to the SMV.
- Bloody stools: If the injury to the SMV causes bleeding, it can lead to bloody stools.
- Fever: The body may respond to the injury by increasing its temperature, leading to fever.
Treatment
The treatment for other specified injury of the superior mesenteric vein depends on the severity of the injury and the underlying cause. In some cases, the injury may heal on its own with rest and supportive care. However, in severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged vein or remove any blockages.
Patients may also require medication to manage the pain and prevent blood clots. In some cases, anticoagulant therapy may be necessary to prevent further blood clots from forming.
In conclusion, other specified injury of the superior mesenteric vein is a rare but serious medical condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms of this condition, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.