Other specified mental disorders due to known physiological condition Save
ICD-10 code: F06.8
Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders
Understanding Other Specified Mental Disorders Due to Known Physiological Condition
Other specified mental disorders due to known physiological condition (OSMD) is a mental health condition that is caused by an underlying physical condition. It is a diagnosis given to people who have significant symptoms of mental illness, but the cause of the symptoms is known to be a physiological condition.
OSMD is a relatively new diagnosis, introduced in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It is used when a person has a mental health disorder that cannot be classified as a specific disorder, but it is known that the symptoms are caused by a known physiological condition.
OSMD can include a wide range of symptoms, including cognitive impairment, mood changes, personality changes, hallucinations, delusions, and more. The underlying physiological condition that causes these symptoms can vary widely, from traumatic brain injuries to hormonal imbalances, to neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis.
Causes of Other Specified Mental Disorders Due to Known Physiological Condition
OSMD can be caused by a wide range of physiological conditions. Some of the most common causes include:
- Traumatic brain injuries
- Hormonal imbalances
- Neurological disorders
- Chronic pain
- Medication side effects
It is essential to note that OSMD is not caused by psychological or emotional factors. In other words, it is not a mental illness that is caused by a person's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors. It is a mental health condition that is caused by an underlying physiological condition.
Symptoms of Other Specified Mental Disorders Due to Known Physiological Condition
The symptoms of OSMD can vary widely, depending on the underlying physical condition. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Cognitive impairment
- Mood changes
- Personality changes
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
It is important to note that the symptoms of OSMD can be very similar to those of other mental health disorders, which can make it difficult to diagnose. However, if a person has a known physiological condition that is causing their symptoms, they may be diagnosed with OSMD.
Treatment for Other Specified Mental Disorders Due to Known Physiological Condition
There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for OSMD because the underlying physiological condition can vary widely. However, treatment is typically focused on addressing the physical condition that is causing the symptoms. This may include