Other specified puerperal infections Save
ICD-10 code: O86.8
Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
What are Other Specified Puerperal Infections?
Other Specified Puerperal Infections (OSPI) are a group of infections that occur in women during childbirth or immediately after delivery. These infections are not well-defined and can manifest in various ways, which makes them challenging to diagnose and treat. Despite their relatively rare occurrence, they pose a significant risk to maternal and neonatal health, especially in low-income settings.
Symptoms of OSPI
The symptoms of OSPI can vary depending on the type of infection and the severity of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms of OSPI include:
- Fever and chills
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Excessive vaginal bleeding
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Foul-smelling lochia (postpartum discharge)
- Breast tenderness and swelling
If you experience any of these symptoms after childbirth or delivery, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.
Causes of OSPI
OSPI can be caused by various microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Some of the most common causes of OSPI include:
- Bacterial infections: These include infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, and other bacteria that can colonize the genital tract during pregnancy.
- Viral infections: These include infections caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and other viruses that can be transmitted from the mother to the baby during delivery.
- Fungal infections: These include infections caused by Candida albicans and other fungi that can overgrow in the vagina and cause infections after delivery.
Treatment of OSPI
The treatment of OSPI depends on the type of infection and the severity of the condition. In most cases, antibiotics are prescribed to treat bacterial infections, while antifungal drugs are used to treat fungal infections. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required to administer intravenous antibiotics or antifungal drugs.
Prevention is also crucial in reducing the incidence of OSPI. Good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly, using sterile equipment during delivery, and avoiding unnecessary vaginal exams, can help prevent infections. Additionally, timely diagnosis and treatment of infections during pregnancy can reduce the risk of complications during childbirth.
Conclusion
Other Specified Puerperal Infections are a group of infections that can occur during or after childbirth.