Other viral diseases complicating pregnancy Save

Other Viral Diseases Complicating Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a delicate time for both the mother and the baby. While mothers take extra care of their health during pregnancy, there are some viral diseases that can still affect them and their unborn child. Here are some of the viral diseases that can complicate pregnancy:

1. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system of the body. Pregnant women with HIV can pass the virus to their unborn child. However, with proper medical care, such as antiretroviral therapy, the risk of transmission can be reduced to less than 1%.

2. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)

HBV is a virus that affects the liver. Pregnant women with HBV can also pass the virus to their unborn child. To prevent transmission, the newborn should receive the first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of birth.

3. Zika Virus

Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause birth defects, including microcephaly. Pregnant women who contract Zika virus can pass it to their unborn child. To prevent transmission, pregnant women should avoid traveling to areas with high levels of Zika virus transmission.

4. Influenza Virus

Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory illness that can lead to serious complications during pregnancy. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of severe illness and hospitalization from influenza. Vaccination is the best way to prevent influenza and its complications during pregnancy.

5. Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

CMV is a common virus that can be passed from mother to child during pregnancy. While most babies born with CMV do not have any symptoms, some can develop hearing loss, vision loss, and other complications. There is no vaccine for CMV, but pregnant women can reduce the risk of transmission by practicing good hygiene.

It is important for pregnant women to take extra precautions to protect themselves and their unborn child from viral diseases. This includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with sick people, and seeking medical care if they experience any symptoms of viral illness.