Paralytic lagophthalmos digital illustration

Paralytic lagophthalmos Save


ICD-10 code: H02.23

Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia

Understanding Paralytic Lagophthalmos

Paralytic lagophthalmos is a condition that affects the ability to fully close the eyelids. This can lead to a variety of issues including dryness, irritation, and even damage to the cornea. It is typically caused by damage to the facial nerve, which controls the muscles responsible for eyelid movement.

There are a number of different factors that can contribute to the development of paralytic lagophthalmos. Some of the most common include:

  1. Trauma or injury to the face or head
  2. Infection, such as Lyme disease or shingles
  3. Tumors or other growths that affect the facial nerve
  4. Stroke or other neurological conditions

Regardless of the underlying cause, the effects of paralytic lagophthalmos can be severe. When the eyelids cannot fully close, the eye is left exposed to the air, which can cause dryness and irritation. Over time, this can lead to corneal damage and even blindness.

Fortunately, there are a number of treatment options available for those who are struggling with paralytic lagophthalmos. These can include:

  • Artificial tears or other lubricating eye drops to help soothe dryness and irritation
  • Eye patches or other devices that can help protect the eye while sleeping
  • Botox injections to help relax the muscles around the eye and improve eyelid movement
  • Surgery to repair or replace damaged nerves or muscles

While paralytic lagophthalmos can be a challenging condition to manage, there are many options available for those who are struggling with it. If you are experiencing symptoms of this condition, it is important to talk to your doctor about your treatment options. With the right care and attention, it is possible to manage paralytic lagophthalmos and protect your vision for years to come.