Parasitic endophthalmitis, unspecified digital illustration

Parasitic endophthalmitis, unspecified Save


ICD-10 code: H44.12

Chapter: Diseases of the eye and adnexia

Parasitic Endophthalmitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Parasitic endophthalmitis is a rare condition that affects the eyes. It is caused by a parasitic infection that affects the interior of the eye, including the retina, vitreous, and optic nerve. The condition can lead to vision loss and even blindness if left untreated.

There are several types of parasitic endophthalmitis, including toxoplasmosis, cysticercosis, and onchocerciasis. Each type of infection is caused by a different parasite and has its own set of symptoms.

Symptoms of Parasitic Endophthalmitis

The symptoms of parasitic endophthalmitis can vary depending on the type of infection and the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

  1. Blurred vision
  2. Eye pain
  3. Light sensitivity
  4. Floaters in the eye
  5. Redness of the eye

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can help prevent vision loss.

Causes of Parasitic Endophthalmitis

Parasitic endophthalmitis is caused by a parasitic infection that affects the interior of the eye. The most common parasites that cause this condition include:

  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Cysticercosis
  • Onchocerciasis

These parasites can enter the body through contaminated water or food, insect bites, or contact with infected animals. Once inside the body, they can travel to the eyes and cause an infection.

Treatment for Parasitic Endophthalmitis

Treatment for parasitic endophthalmitis may include medication, surgery, or a combination of both. The type of treatment will depend on the specific type of parasite causing the infection and the severity of the condition.

Medications may include antiparasitic drugs, antibiotics, or corticosteroids. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue or repair damage to the eye.

If you are diagnosed with parasitic endophthalmitis, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions for treatment. This can help prevent vision loss and other complications associated with the condition.

Conclusion

Parasitic endophthalmitis is a rare but serious condition that can lead to vision loss and blindness if left