Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, humerus Save

Pathological Fracture in Neoplastic Disease, Humerus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Pathological fractures are fractures that occur in bones weakened by an underlying disease, rather than due to trauma. Neoplastic diseases, such as bone cancers, are a common cause of pathological fractures. Pathological fractures can occur in any bone in the body, but the humerus (upper arm bone) is a common site of neoplastic disease-related fractures.

Causes

Pathological fractures in neoplastic disease occur due to the weakening of the bone caused by cancerous cells. These cells can cause the bone to become brittle and weak, making it more susceptible to fractures. The most common neoplastic diseases that lead to pathological fractures in the humerus are metastatic breast cancer, multiple myeloma, and lung cancer.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a pathological fracture in the humerus include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the arm. The fracture may also cause a visible deformity in the arm, and the patient may hear a cracking sound at the time of the fracture.

Treatment

The treatment of a pathological fracture in the humerus depends on the severity of the fracture and the underlying neoplastic disease. In some cases, surgery may be required to stabilize the bone and prevent further damage. This may involve the use of metal plates, screws, or rods to hold the bone in place while it heals. In other cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be needed to treat the underlying cancer and strengthen the bone.

1. Non-surgical treatments include:
2. Resting the affected arm
3. Immobilization with a cast or brace
4. Pain management with medication and ice therapy

In conclusion, pathological fractures in neoplastic disease can lead to severe pain, swelling, and deformity in the humerus. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing the symptoms and preventing further damage. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with a pathological fracture, seek medical attention immediately.