Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, right tibia digital illustration

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, right tibia Save


ICD-10 code: M84.561

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Pathological Fracture in Neoplastic Disease, Right Tibia

A pathological fracture is a break in a bone that occurs due to an underlying disease or condition that has weakened the bone. Neoplastic diseases, or cancers, can cause pathological fractures as they can affect the structure and strength of the bones.

The right tibia is one of the most commonly affected bones in cases of pathological fractures in neoplastic diseases. The tibia is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg and is responsible for supporting the body's weight. When a neoplastic disease weakens the bone, it can become more susceptible to fractures, especially under stress.

There are several types of neoplastic diseases that can cause pathological fractures in the right tibia. These include:

  1. Multiple myeloma: a type of blood cancer that affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow.
  2. Osteosarcoma: a type of bone cancer that affects the cells that form new bone tissue.
  3. Breast cancer: which can spread to the bones, weakening them and increasing the risk of fractures.

Symptoms of a pathological fracture in the right tibia can include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. In some cases, the fracture may be visible as a deformity or protrusion of the bone.

Treatment for a pathological fracture in the right tibia will depend on the underlying neoplastic disease and the severity of the fracture. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the bone and prevent further damage. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may also be used to treat the underlying cancer and improve bone strength.

It is important for individuals with neoplastic diseases to be aware of the risk of pathological fractures and take steps to prevent them. This can include engaging in weight-bearing exercise to improve bone strength, avoiding activities that may put excessive stress on the bones, and taking any medications prescribed by their healthcare provider to maintain bone health.

Conclusion

Pathological fractures in neoplastic disease, right tibia, can be a serious complication that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. It is important for individuals with neoplastic diseases to be aware of the risk of pathological fractures and take steps to prevent them. With proper treatment and management, individuals with neoplastic diseases can reduce their risk of pathological fractures and maintain their bone health.