Pathological fracture, not elsewhere classified Save

What is Pathological Fracture, Not Elsewhere Classified?

A pathological fracture is a broken bone caused by a disease or condition that has weakened the bone's structure. It is not caused by an injury or trauma that would normally cause a fracture. When a pathologic fracture occurs in a bone that is not classified as a long bone, rib, or vertebra, it is referred to as a pathological fracture, not elsewhere classified (NEC).

Pathological fractures can be caused by a number of conditions including cancer, osteoporosis, and infections. In many cases, these fractures occur in bones that are already weakened by these conditions. For example, a person with osteoporosis may have a pathological fracture in a hip or wrist bone due to the weakened structure of the bone.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The symptoms of a pathological fracture are similar to those of a regular fracture and can include pain, swelling, and deformity of the affected area. However, because pathological fractures are caused by an underlying condition, they may be more difficult to diagnose.

Doctors may use imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to diagnose a pathological fracture. They may also perform a biopsy of the affected bone to determine the underlying cause of the fracture.

Treatment

The treatment for a pathological fracture, NEC, depends on the underlying condition causing the fracture. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the broken bone and address the underlying condition. For example, a person with bone cancer may need surgery to remove the tumor and stabilize the bone.

In other cases, non-surgical treatments such as radiation therapy or medication may be used to address the underlying condition and promote bone healing. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help with mobility and strength after a pathological fracture.

Prevention

Preventing pathological fractures, NEC, involves addressing the underlying condition that is weakening the bones. This may include taking medication for osteoporosis, treating infections, or undergoing cancer treatment.

It is also important to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly to promote bone health. This can help prevent bone loss and keep bones strong and less susceptible to pathological fractures.

1. Conclusion

Pathological fractures, NEC, are a type of broken bone caused by an underlying condition that weakens the structure of the bone. They can be caused by a variety of conditions including cancer, osteoporosis, and infections. Treatment for a pathological fracture depends on the underlying condition and may include surgery, radiation therapy, or medication. Preventing pathological fractures involves addressing the underlying condition and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If you suspect you may have a pathological fracture, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and