Peripheral corneal degeneration: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Peripheral corneal degeneration is a condition that affects the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. It is a rare condition that typically affects adults over the age of 40 years old. The condition is characterized by a thinning and weakening of the cornea, which can lead to a variety of symptoms.
Causes:
The exact cause of peripheral corneal degeneration is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include:
- Age
- Genetics
- Eye trauma or injury
- Chronic eye infections
- Autoimmune disorders
Symptoms:
The symptoms of peripheral corneal degeneration can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Eye pain or discomfort
- Dry eyes
- Redness or inflammation of the eye
Treatment:
Peripheral corneal degeneration can be treated in a variety of ways depending on the severity of the condition. Treatment options may include:
- Prescription glasses or contact lenses to correct vision problems
- Artificial tears or other eye drops to relieve dryness and discomfort
- Corneal collagen cross-linking to strengthen and stabilize the cornea
- Corneal transplant surgery in severe cases
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of peripheral corneal degeneration, it is important to seek medical attention from an ophthalmologist. Early detection and treatment can help prevent further damage to the cornea and improve your overall eye health.