Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic hip joint Save

Periprosthetic Fracture Around Internal Prosthetic Hip Joint

Periprosthetic fracture is a serious complication that can occur after hip replacement surgery. It is a break in the bone around the prosthetic joint. This type of fracture is more common in elderly patients and those with weakened bones due to conditions such as osteoporosis.

Periprosthetic fractures can occur in different areas around the prosthetic hip joint. One of the most common areas is around the stem of the prosthetic hip joint. This is called periprosthetic femoral fracture. Other areas include the acetabulum (the area where the femur meets the hip bone) and the greater trochanter (the bony prominence on the side of the hip).

Periprosthetic fractures can be caused by a number of factors, including falls, trauma or stress on the hip joint. Symptoms of periprosthetic fracture include sudden pain around the hip joint, difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg, and swelling and bruising around the hip.

Diagnosis of periprosthetic fracture involves a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays and CT scans. Treatment usually involves surgery to stabilize the fracture and repair any damage to the prosthetic joint.

1. Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for periprosthetic fracture. The type of surgery depends on the location and severity of the fracture. Surgery may involve the use of metal plates, screws, or wires to stabilize the fracture.
2. Rehabilitation: After surgery, rehabilitation is necessary to restore strength and mobility to the affected hip. Physical therapy may be required to rebuild muscle strength and flexibility.
3. Prevention: To prevent periprosthetic fractures, it is important to maintain good bone health. This includes eating a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, staying active, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Patients with a history of falls or fractures may also benefit from the use of assistive devices such as canes or walkers.

Periprosthetic fracture around the internal prosthetic hip joint is a serious complication that can occur after hip replacement surgery. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential for a successful outcome. Patients should discuss any concerns they have about their hip replacement with their healthcare provider.