Persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, intractable Save

Persistent Migraine Aura Without Cerebral Infarction, Intractable: Understanding the Condition

Persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, intractable (PMA) is a rare type of migraine that causes visual disturbances or aura that persist for more than one week. The condition can significantly affect an individual's quality of life, making it difficult to perform daily activities.

Patients with PMA experience visual disturbances, such as flickering lights, zigzag lines, blind spots, and other visual changes, which may last for several days or weeks. They may also experience other symptoms, such as dizziness, confusion, and difficulty speaking.

The exact cause of PMA is not yet fully understood. However, experts believe that it may be due to a problem with the blood vessels in the brain, which can cause a decrease in blood flow to the affected area.

Diagnosing PMA can be challenging, as the condition is rare, and its symptoms can be similar to those of other neurological disorders. Doctors may perform a physical examination, review the patient's medical history, and order diagnostic tests, such as MRI or CT scans, to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment Options for PMA

Unfortunately, there is no cure for PMA, and treatment options are limited. Patients may be prescribed medications to help manage their symptoms, such as pain relievers, anti-seizure medications, and blood pressure-lowering drugs. Some patients may also benefit from alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, massage therapy, or biofeedback.

Living with PMA can be challenging, but there are things that patients can do to help manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. It is essential to avoid triggers that can worsen symptoms, such as stress, lack of sleep, and certain foods. Patients can also practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and meditation, to help reduce stress and anxiety.

Conclusion

Persistent migraine aura without cerebral infarction, intractable is a rare type of migraine that can cause persistent visual disturbances and other symptoms. While there is no cure for the condition, patients can work with their doctors to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. By avoiding triggers, practicing relaxation techniques, and following their doctor's treatment plan, patients with PMA can better manage their symptoms and live a more comfortable life.

1. References:
2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5985679/
3. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/migraine-with-aura/symptoms-causes/syc-20352072