Physeal fractures refer to the injury of the growth plate of a bone, which is a cartilage tissue located at the end of long bones in children and adolescents. The upper end of the radius bone in the forearm is one of the common sites for physeal fractures.
When a child suffers from a physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius, it can lead to pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected arm. In severe cases, the growth plate can be damaged, which may affect the growth of the bone and lead to deformities.
The most common cause of physeal fractures of the upper end of the radius is a fall on the outstretched hand. The impact of the fall can cause the bone to break at the growth plate, leading to the injury.
Other causes of physeal fractures include sports injuries, car accidents, and child abuse. Children who participate in contact sports such as football, basketball, and wrestling have a higher risk of suffering from physeal fractures due to the high impact and stress on their bones.
The symptoms of physeal fractures of the upper end of the radius can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Common symptoms include:
The treatment for physeal fractures of the upper end of the radius will depend on the severity of the injury. In mild cases, immobilization of the arm with a cast or splint may be sufficient to allow the bone to heal.
In more severe cases where the growth plate is damaged, surgery may be required to realign the bone and stabilize it with pins or screws. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help restore the range of motion and strength in the affected arm.
Preventing physeal fractures of the upper end of the radius involves taking precautions to avoid falls and other injuries. Children who participate in contact sports should wear proper protective gear such as helmets, pads, and wrist guards.
Parents should also teach their children how to
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