Pingueculitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Pingueculitis is a common eye condition that affects the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It is characterized by the formation of a yellowish-white bump or growth on the conjunctiva, usually near the edge of the cornea. Pingueculitis can cause discomfort, redness, and irritation of the eyes, but it is usually not a serious condition.- Causes of Pingueculitis
- Age over 40
- Living in a dry, dusty, or windy environment
- Exposure to chemicals or irritants
- Smoking
- Having a weakened immune system
- Symptoms of Pingueculitis
- A yellowish or white bump or growth on the conjunctiva
- Redness and irritation of the eyes
- Feeling like there is something in your eye
- Burning, itching, or stinging sensation
- Dryness or watering of the eyes
- Treatment for Pingueculitis
- Artificial tears to relieve dryness and irritation
- Topical steroids to reduce inflammation
- Antibiotics or antifungal medication if there is an infection
- Surgery to remove the growth if it is causing vision problems or discomfort
Pingueculitis is often caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun. Other risk factors include:
The symptoms of pingueculitis can vary from person to person, but they usually include:
If you have pingueculitis, your eye doctor may recommend:
Prevention is the best way to avoid pingueculitis. Wear sunglasses or a hat with a brim to protect your eyes from UV radiation. Avoid smoking and exposure to irritants or chemicals. If you work in a dry, dusty, or windy environment, use protective eyewear.
If you experience any symptoms of pingueculitis, see your eye doctor for an evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve your overall eye health.