What is Placenta Accreta?
Placenta accreta is a rare but serious pregnancy complication that occurs when the placenta grows too deeply into the uterine wall. It is a potentially life-threatening condition that can cause severe bleeding during delivery and can lead to the need for a hysterectomy.
Symptoms of Placenta Accreta
Placenta accreta often does not have any symptoms until delivery, but some signs may include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding during pregnancy
- Decreased fetal movement
- Preterm labor
- Difficulty delivering the placenta after delivery
Risk Factors for Placenta Accreta
Placenta accreta is more common in women who have had previous cesarean deliveries, but it can also occur in women who have had other types of uterine surgery or who have placenta previa. Other risk factors include:
- Advanced maternal age
- Multiparity (having had multiple pregnancies)
- Assisted reproductive technology
- Smoking
- History of uterine curettage
Treatment for Placenta Accreta
The treatment for placenta accreta depends on the severity of the condition and the stage of pregnancy. In some cases, the only treatment option may be a hysterectomy. However, in less severe cases, a planned cesarean delivery with careful removal of the placenta may be possible. Women with placenta accreta should be monitored carefully throughout their pregnancy and delivery to ensure the best possible outcome.
Conclusion
Placenta accreta is a serious complication of pregnancy that can have life-threatening consequences. Women who are at risk for placenta accreta should be carefully monitored throughout their pregnancy and delivery to ensure the best possible outcome.